By Doug Butler, PhD, CJF, FWCF

Farriery or horseshoeing is an ancient art. Sound principles of practice have changed little over the centuries. Its object is to keep horses sound and useful to mankind. It is a service occupation that allows recreation and work horses provide a more enjoyable experience for their owners.

Fads have always been and continue to be a source of distraction. However, some things never change. It’s hard physical yet rewarding work. It takes years and focused practice to master this skill. It is uniquely suited to persons that desire to be self-employed in the horse industry.

Skill training is required. Unskilled persons can do great damage to valuable horses. Training can be obtained at farrier schools, from mentors by apprenticeship, and by self-study and trial and error. Skilled practitioners aren’t always patient teachers. Attending a school before apprenticing is a better plan. The cost of preparing for and entering this profession are lower than most others.

Potential farriers need training in science, art, and business. Setting up a sustainable business requires counsel from an experienced mentor. Horseshoeing is dangerous to both horse and farrier. Potential injury possibilities should be insured against. Business organization and liability and accident insurance should be obtained before beginning business.

Apprenticeship after school is desirable. Certification is not required in America, but it is very desirable. Preparing for exams and demonstrating to your peers that you have the skills needed to keep horses’ sound increases your confidence and value to your clients.

The tools required are relatively inexpensive and easily obtained today. Only a few years ago, farriers had to be blacksmiths who made their own tools. Tools and supplies are readily available by mail. Continuing education is available through clinics, seminars, schools, videos and books.

Persons desiring to become farriers must realize that it takes many years of focused practice and experience to become skilled enough to make a good income. Income varies with region of the country, type of horses, years of experience, and business savvy.

To build and maintain a successful sustainable farrier business you need excellent health and physical fitness. Although you can control your schedule to some degree since you are self-employed, you will need to accommodate the schedules of your clients in all kinds of weather. You will need a dependable vehicle to carry your tools and supplies and a cell phone to make appointments and answer your client’s concerns. Personal integrity builds trust. You will need a separate bank account for your business expenses and receipts. Keep accurate tax records.

The farrier business is not for everyone. It may be a good fit for you if you have the ability and passion for work with horses, tools, and fire. Seek out and watch successful farriers, read all you can about the craft and then decide if this is for you. Do your homework to find the best school to give you a solid foundation. Then realize it will take some time before you will be a confident practitioner making a good income. Check out www.butlerprofessionalfarrierschool.com.